The early
history of the rifle in America is always fascinating and problematic. We know that rifles were in use on the
frontier prior to the French and Indian War. John Fraser mentioned the loss of
seven “rifled guns’ at the Battle of Fort Necessity. Even earlier, in 1743, the trader John
Armstrong stole a “rifled gun” and a horse from a Delaware Indian. Armstrong’s murder when the Delaware caught
up with him is recorded in the Pennsylvania Archives.
Who these
early gunsmith’s were and what their rifles looked like is primarily an area of
conjecture. The known dated early rifles tap out around 1760. Some rifles may
be earlier but they are not dated. And early rifles are seldom signed or even
initialed. There are a few gunsmiths that reliable documentation suggests were
active before 1755. Jacob Dubbs is one of these gunsmiths and so is John Fraser
who appears to have apprenticed to Dubbs. Dubbs worked in the Lehigh Valley and
a rifle in Rifles of Colonial America is now attributed to him. This is rifle
number 59, a rifle with a number of early characteristics.
CLA
artist James Frost has created a rifle, loosely based on RCA number 59 and some
other early guns from Lehigh and Northampton to Berks and Lebanon. John Bivins
noted in 1968 in Longrifles of North Carolina “‘The early rifle, dating
before the end of the revolution, tended strongly to exemplify strongly the
simplicity of the so-called Queen Anne period. . .”
This
rifle captures that spirit which Blevins called “a subtlety of curve and a
certain haughty simplicity.”
This gun
uses simple but elegant architecture set off by the striking piece of curly
maple. James has used engraved brass
castings for the furniture in the manner of the engraved castings that were imported
from Europe by early gunsmiths. He also used a cast chevron nose cap. These
contribute a tough of flash to the clean simple architecture. This rifle has a 38" swamped B weight Colerain barrel, in 50
caliber. It has a nice balance with the
heft of an early rifle.
James Frost has been
making rifles for over 30 years and the workmanship and fit on this rifle is
flawless. Ray Franks of Sitting Fox
Muzzleloaders graciously donated the components for this auction rifle.
James Frost’s contact information is jimboblues@yahoo.com
Text by Heinz Ahlers
Photos by Heinz Ahlers and David Wright
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