During their courtship, Catherine made the pocketbook to show her affection as well as her abilities in the five arts of fancy needlework. She carefully embroidered his name and the date of the gift so he would always remember it.
The inside edges are embroidered "John Neveling/his pocketbook/October 28, 1770." They were married the following year on September 10 in St. Paul's Church in Philadelphia.
The pocketbook is lined with green silk, and the edges are bound with brown wool tape. The pocketbook was used to carry important papers, e.g., deeds and wills as well as currency.
Most of the finest needlework ever done in America was created by upper middle class women from 1700-1780. They used canvas, crewel, and lace work as well as silk embroidery. Enormous importance was placed on valuable household possessions. Fancy needlework represented a wife's contribution to the family's wealth.
Pocketbooks were favorites to be worked in Irish stitch. Since most legal papers were held by men, a pocketbook of this type would be carried by the man of the house as a kind of portable safe deposit box. This was considered safer than storing valuable papers in a secret compartment in furniture.
It measures 7"x 1/2" closed and 7"x 8 1/2" open.
Note. This is just too wonderful a piece not to show. The tape used for edging can still be purchased. The piece is for sale and can be found on the web site of Vintage Textile.
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