It is not often that one
finds fresh to the market early American powder horns, but this profusely
decorated and dated 1815 nine-inch powder horn recently surfaced from a very
old and fine New Hampshire collection of Americana. On Christmas Eve, 1814, America
and Great Britain signed the Treaty of Ghent, thus ending the thirty-two month
long War of 1812. It was two months before word of the treaty made it back to
the United States, and several post war battles were fought in early 1815.
Following America's triumph in this nearly three year conflict, a wave of
fervent patriotism spread across our fledgling nation, and the federal eagle
became the great popular symbol of our country. As a result, eagles were inlaid
into American furniture, painted on utilitarian stoneware, printed on English
Staffordshire pottery made for the American market, and represented on our folk
art of the time. Thus, the two wonderful sgraffito carved federal eagles that
decorate this early 19th century powder horn showcase the nationalist pride of
the American people at the close of the War of 1812.
Very nice horn! America did not, however, triumph in the War of 1812; the Treaty of Ghent specified a return to the status quo ante bellum. America won battles like the Battle of New Orleans after the war ended, giving most Americans the impression the US won.
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